D is for Dalmatian Pelican
Learn more about these giant pelicans
Dalmatian Pelicans, also known as Pelecanus crispus, are large waterbirds that are native to Europe and Asia. These beautiful birds are the largest pelican species, with a wingspan of up to 3.5 meters and a weight of up to 15 kilograms.
Dalmatian Pelicans are known for their striking appearance, with their white plumage, pinkish-yellow bills, and distinctive yellow eye-patches. During the breeding season, they also develop a prominent crest on their heads. However, their most remarkable feature is their bright red gular pouch, which they use to catch and hold fish.
These birds are social creatures and can often be found in large groups, especially during the breeding season. They typically build their nests in colonies on small islands or rocky outcrops in lakes, rivers, and deltas. Dalmatian Pelicans are monogamous, and pairs often stay together for several breeding seasons.
Dalmatian Pelicans are piscivorous, which means that they primarily feed on fish. They are opportunistic feeders and will eat a wide range of fish species, including carp, trout, and eels. They typically hunt for fish by diving headfirst into the water, using their gular pouch to catch and hold prey. Their unique pouch can hold up to 13 liters of water, which allows them to capture large fish with ease.
